HomeMy WebLinkAboutAccessible Recreational Trails Consultation Document & Guidelines
Municipality of Bayham
Accessible Recreational Trails Consultation Document &
Guidelines
Section 1 - Background
The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) was enacted in 2005 with the
overarching goal for making Ontario accessible for people with disabilities by the year
2025. Under this legislation, an accessible Ontario is to be achieved through the
development, implementation and enforcement of accessibility standards.
Accessibility features in the exterior environment will be regulated primarily through the
Design of Public Spaces Standard under the Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation
(IASR) (O. Reg 191/11).
As per the IASR, all municipalities shall ensure that any recreational trails that they
construct or redevelop, and that they intend to maintain, meet the following technical
requirements:
1. A recreational trail must have a minimum clear width of 1,000 mm.
2. A recreational trail must have a clear height that provides a minimum head room
clearance of 2,100 mm above the trail.
3. The surface of a recreational trail must be firm and stable.
4. Where a recreational trail has openings in its surface,
i. the openings must not allow passage of an object that has a diameter of more
than 20 mm, and
ii. any elongated openings must be orientated approximately perpendicular to the
direction of travel.
5. Where a recreational trail is constructed adjacent to water or a drop-off, the trail must
have edge protection that meets the following requirements:
i. The edge protection must constitute an elevated barrier that runs along the edge
of the recreational trail in order to prevent users of the trail from slipping over the
edge.
ii. The top of the edge protection must be at least 50 mm above the trail surface.
iii. The edge protection must be designed so as not to impede the drainage of the
trail surface.
6. Despite paragraph 5, where there is a protective barrier that runs along the edge of a
recreational trail that is adjacent to water or a drop-off, edge protection does not
have to be provided.
7. The entrance to a recreational trail must provide a clear opening of between 850 mm
and 1,000 mm, whether the entrance includes a gate, bollard or other entrance
design.
8. A recreational trail must have at each trail head signage that provides the following
information:
i. The length of the trail.
ii. The type of surface of which the trail is constructed.
iii. The average and the minimum trail width.
iv. The average and maximum running slope and cross slope.
v. The location of amenities, where provided. O. Reg. 413/12, s. 6.
(2) The signage referred to in paragraph 8 of subsection (1) must have text that,
(a) has high tonal contrast with its background in order to assist with visual recognition;
and
(b) includes characters that use a sans serif font. O. Reg. 413/12, s. 6.
(3) Where other media, such as park websites or brochures, are used by the obligated
organization to provide information about the recreational trail, beyond advertising, notice
or promotion, the media must provide the same information as listed in paragraph 8 of
subsection (1). O. Reg. 413/12, s. 6.
In addition to these legislated design requirements above, the IASR also requires
municipalities to consult the public, people with disabilities and their municipal accessibility
advisory committee on the design of recreational trails to develop design solutions that
reflect local conditions and meet the needs of all users. This applies to new or redeveloped
existing recreational trails that the municipality intends to maintain. The following design
components must be consulted on:
1. The slope of the trail.
2. The need for, and location of, ramps on the trail.
3. The need for, location and design of,
i. rest areas,
ii. passing areas,
iii. viewing areas,
iv. amenities on the trail, and
v. any other pertinent feature. O. Reg. 413/12, s. 6.
Section 2 – Application
In consultation with the Elgin County and Central Elgin Joint Accessibility Advisory
Committee, local municipalities, members of the public and individuals with disabilities, the
following recreational trail guidelines have been created to assist local municipalities when
constructing new or redeveloping existing recreational trails. All design components that
are required to be consulted on are included in this guideline.
Section 3 – Design
Trail Slope
• Where environmentally practicable, restrict cross slopes to 2%, running slopes
under 5%
• Where this is not practicable, trail designer should consult with stakeholders to
determine best possible outcomes
• Outcomes may include warning measures such as signage: “Caution, steep slope”
or in a less extreme case, an opportunity for grade separation (ramps and or
switchbacks).
Ramps
• Ramps should be designed to meet and exceed Ontario Building Code and the
Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation
Rest Areas
• Rest areas shall be put on trails where space is available. Benches to be
incorporated into rest areas where possible and at the discretion of the municipality
• Benches shall:
o Have a seat height between 450mm (45cm) and 500mm (50cm)
o Have arm and back rests
o Be of contrasting colour to their background
• Rest areas shall:
o Be adjacent and away from the accessible path of travel
o Ensure ground surfaces are firm, stable and slip resistant
o Ensure colour contrast strips distinguish the path of travel from the rest area
itself
o Provide a clear space of 3353mm(3.35m) wide by 1525mm(1.525m) deep
• The distance between rest areas is at the discretion of the municipality
Passing Areas
• Passing areas (strategic trail widening) to be installed at the municipalities’
discretion based on reported high volume areas and or trail intersections
• Minimum 300mm (30cm) widening at 5000mm (5m) to 10000m (10m) long
Viewing Areas
• Viewing areas to be installed at the municipalities’ discretion
• Share characteristics of that of a rest area – likely larger
• Benches and surface type to emulate that of rest areas
• Best practice to include signage to support viewing area (infographics etc.) Sign
panels shall be installed with tops no higher than 2.4m and no lower than 1.8m.
Signage to be on primary accessible trail route
Amenities
• Trail amenities to be installed at the municipalities’ discretion
• Amenities may include benches (to meet specs noted under rest areas), waste and
recycling bins, bicycle racks, shade shelters and lighting
Section 4 - Public Survey Feedback
On November 1, 2018, a survey went out to the general public in Elgin County regarding
accessible recreational trails. The survey was posted on the Elgin County website as well
as the local municipalities’ websites. Consisting of 16 questions, the survey was geared to
collect high level information from members of the community that use the trails in Elgin
County and what they would like to see on those trails. Of the 77 respondents, 9
individuals identified as living with a disability. The survey spanned across the entire
County with data being collected from all local municipalities. The survey closed November
26, 2018.
Some statistical highlights include:
• 69% of respondents felt it was important to include rest areas on trails
o 74% of those respondents felt it was important to incorporate benches into
those rest areas
• 84% of respondents felt that rest areas should be spread out evenly throughout the
trail
• 66% of respondents felt it was important to have passing areas on trails
• 77% of respondents felt it was important to have viewing areas on trails
o 78% of these respondents would like to see signage supporting these
viewing areas
• 80% of respondents would like to see waste and recycling bins on trails