HomeMy WebLinkAboutJuly 17, 2025 - Council - AddendumTHE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF BAYHAM
COUNCIL MEETING ADDENDUM
Thursday, July 17, 2025
6. A Susanne Schlotzhauer re Residential Building Height
13.2 A Report TR-16/25 by Lorne James, Treasurer re 2025 Q2 Variance Report
17-JUL-25 SMS DELEGATION —MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHTS
DELEGATION: Request to Amend Village Residential R1 & R2 Maximum Building Height to 10.5m
To: Mayor Ketchabaw and Members of Council
Date: July 17, 2025
Mayor Ketchabaw and Members of Council,
In 2022, Bayham amended its zoning by-law to impose a 7.0 metre maximum building height in the Village
Residential R1 and R2 zones. This restriction was introduced under a “housekeeping amendment,” with the
stated purpose of addressing fire service limitations.
Under staff report DS-19/25, the sole rationale for maintaining this height cap remains unchanged:
operational limitations of Bayham’s Fire and Emergency Services (BFES), including ladder length, volunteer
availability, and mutual aid reliance. However, operational concerns do not constitute valid planning
justification to restrict property rights — particularly under the province’s current housing framework.
On June 5, 2025, Council received a detailed information package from Minister Rob Flack (dated May 13,
2025) outlining Bill 17: Protecting Ontario by Building Faster and Smarter Act. This legislation introduced
Section 35(1.1) into the Building Code Act, making it explicit:
Municipalities are prohibited from enacting or enforcing construction standards or performance
requirements beyond those established in the Ontario Building Code (OBC).
Despite the ministerial guidance, on June 19, 2025, staff presented a report to Council that attempted to use
zoning as a tool to enforce fire-related performance standards — a direct violation of Bill 17. That same day,
the report was pulled from the agenda, with staff citing the need for “further legal review unrelated to Bill
17”.
Subsequently, correspondence dated June 19, 2025, from the Deputy Minister’s Office was distributed to
municipalities across Ontario. That letter unequivocally confirms that municipalities do not have — and have
never had — the authority to pass by-laws that establish construction or demolition standards, even under the
Planning Act or site plan control.
The Deputy Minister emphasized the purpose of the Building Code amendment under Bill 17 is to:
•Ensure predictability and consistency for builders and developers across Ontario; and
•Eliminate the need for developers to redesign their products from one jurisdiction to another.
The delegation presented to Council by Barry Wade that same evening should have reinforced this
point further. He delivered a compelling presentation outlining how Bayham’s 7.0 metre height cap has:
•Burdened residents with unnecessary red tape and $18,000 in avoidable fees;
•Attempted to impose construction-related standards outside municipal authority; and
•Placed Bayham out of step with both regional zoning practices and provincial housing legislation.
— Page —1
17-JUL-25 SMS DELEGATION —MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHTS
On July 17, staff brought forward a revised version of report DS-19/25, claiming they only came to
understand the legal implications of Bill 17 after receiving the Deputy Minister’s June 19th letter. Yet, despite
the Minister’s formal guidance and the Deputy Minister’s clarification, the amended report continues to
assert that the 7.0 metre restriction is necessary due to fire service limitations — which remains, at its core,
an attempt to interfere with as-of-right development under the guise of public safety.
Municipalities cannot use zoning as a backdoor to impose design limitations or performance standards.
Doing so is unlawful.
📊 Comparative Evidence
Let’s put this under perspective with comparative evidence that highlights just how far out of step Bayham’s
7.0 meter building height restriction truly is.
The attached Building Height Comparison Tables unequivocally demonstrate that Bayham’s 7.0 metre cap
is unprecedented — not only across Bayham, but among neighbouring municipalities in Elgin and Norfolk
Counties, and across comparable rural municipalities in Ontario:
•Table 1 reveals internal inconsistency: Bayham permits 10.5 metres in Hamlet and Rural Residential
zones — yet restricts its serviced villages to 7.0 metres. The Village Residential cap is just 1 metre
higher than for mobile home parks.
•Table 2 shows that neighbouring municipalities, many with similar or smaller fire services, permit
10.5 metres or more for residential dwellings.
•Table 3 compares Bayham to rural municipalities across Ontario with designated villages and
volunteer fire departments — every one of them permits 10.5 metres.
This broader rural comparison demonstrates that other communities manage growth and fire safety through
capital planning, mutual aid, and adherence to the Ontario Building Code — not by suppressing housing
design rights.
Bayham’s restriction is an outlier. It adds cost, complexity, and confusion. And it undermines the goals of:
•Bill 23: More Homes Built Faster Act
•Bill 109: More Homes for Everyone Act
•Bill 17: Protecting Ontario by Building Faster and Smarter Act
These acts collectively aim to remove housing barriers, ensure consistency across municipalities, and prevent
regulatory overreach.
This isn’t about pushing big-city development. It’s about aligning with what rural Ontario already permits
— municipalities like Norwich, Zorra, and North Huron. None of them have million-dollar fire fleets — but
all of them respect what the Building Code allows.
Bayham stands alone in treating basic, code-compliant housing as a fire hazard. This hurts our ability to
attract builders, modernize our housing stock, and grow responsibly.
— Page —2
17-JUL-25 SMS DELEGATION —MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHTS
⚖ Legal and Procedural Risk
Let me be clear: public safety and housing supply are not mutually exclusive. The OBC ensures minimum
safety. BFES — or any fire department — cannot dictate zoning policy through anecdotal concerns or
staffing constraints.
Even by staff’s own admission, the 7.0 metre cap is not grounded in land-use planning — it’s a workaround
for operational limitations. That’s precisely what Bill 17 prohibits.
If Council adopts Option 1, it knowingly endorses a policy that:
•Contradicts provincial legislation;
•Imposes arbitrary and unequal restrictions on residents; and
•Conflicts with staff’s own record of minor variance approvals beyond 7.0 metres.
While Council has authority under the Planning Act to regulate maximum building height, it cannot use that
authority as a proxy to impose performance standards governed exclusively by the Building Code Act.
Continuing to enforce the 7.0 metre limit under the guise of fire service limitations exposes Bayham to legal
and policy challenge — including potential oversight or intervention from the Ministry of Municipal
Affairs and Housing.
“As this clarification is reflected in municipal processes, the ministry has been directed to monitor
outcomes to ensure actions are not taken to bypass this, which would erode efforts to ensure
standardization of mandatory requirements across the province. If necessary… the government is prepared
to take additional legislative action to ensure municipalities are adhering to the provincial framework and
reducing red tape in this space.”
✅ Request for Action
THAT Council adopt Option 2 and direct staff to prepare a municipal-led zoning by-law amendment to
revise Zoning By-law No. Z456-2003, specifically Sections 10.5 and 11.6, to increase the maximum
permitted height in the Village Residential R1 and R2 zones to 10.5 metres (34.4 feet) — consistent with
the rest of Bayham and surrounding jurisdictions.
AND THAT the amendment be brought forward for Council consideration no later than the end of Q3
2025.
Thank you for your time. I respectfully reserve the right to amend this delegation based on additional
concerns or correspondence. [Comparison Tables follow.]
— Page —3
17-JUL-25 SMS DELEGATION —MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHTS
TABLE 1: Local Permitted Maximum Building Height — Municipality of Bayham
TABLE 2: Neighbouring Jurisdictions Permitted Maximum Building Heights —
Norfolk County & Elgin County Lower Tier Municipalities
Comprehensive Zoning By-law No. Z456-2003,
Consolidated October 21, 2022
Max Building
Height (m)
Section 5.0 — Agricultural A1/A1-A 20
Section 6.0 — Special Agricultural (A2) 20
Section 7.0 — Rural Residential (RR) 10.5
Section 8.0 — Estate Residential (ER)—
Section 9.0 — Hamlet Residential (HR)10.5
Section 10.0 — Village Residential (R1) (Z751-2022)7.0 ❌
Section 11.0 — Village Residential (R2) (Z751-2022)7.0 ❌
Section 12.0 — Mobile Home Park (MH)6.0
All other Commercial, Industrial, Institutional & Open Space Zones 12.0
Municipality Zone and Dwelling Type Max Building
Height (m)
Norfolk County Urban Residential R1-A & R1-B
Street, Group & Stacked Townhouses
Semi-Detached & Duplex Dwellings
11
Central Elgin Low density buildings
Medium density buildings
11
22
Dutton Dunwich Hamlet Residential HR
Village Residential VR1 & VR2
10.5
12
Malahide Village Residential VR1 & VR2
Hamlet Residential HR, Rural Residential RR
10.5
Southwold Residential R1 — single detached
Residential R2 — single detached, duplex, semi
Residential R3 — multiple dwelling, rowhouse
12
14
14
West Elgin Residential R1 & R2
Residential R3
10.5
3-storey
— Page —4
17-JUL-25 SMS DELEGATION —MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHTS
TABLE 3: Rural Ontario Village Residential Building Heights (Comparable
Municipalities)
Municipality Zone Type
Max.
Residential
Height (m)
Notes
Bayham (current)Village Residential
R1 & R2
7.0 Cap imposed in 2022; fire
service justification; now
legally questionable
Norwich (Oxford
County)
Village Residential R1 10.5 Small-town setting; volunteer
fire services
Zorra (Oxford
County)
Rural Residential /
Village Residential
10.5 Multiple villages and hamlets;
no ladder truck
North Middlesex Residential Low-
Density
10.5 Rural; focused on
intensification through flexible
height
South-West Oxford Hamlet Residential 10.5 Similar to Eden or Richmond
designation
Central Huron R1 Residential
(Clinton & villages)
10.5 Predominantly volunteer fire
service
Ashfield-Colborne-
Wawanosh
Residential General
(Village Cluster)
10.5 Very low-density, coastal/rural
township
Mapleton
(Wellington)
Residential R1, R2
(Alma, Drayton,
Moorefield)
10.5 Similar rural context and
demographic
North Huron Residential Zones
(Blyth, Wingham)
10.5 Fire services supplemented by
mutual aid
West Perth Residential R1, R2 10.5 Fire services provided by small
composite department
— Page —5
REPORT
TREASURY DEPARTMENT
TO: Mayor & Members of Council
FROM: Lorne James, Treasurer
DATE: July 17, 2025
REPORT: TR-16/25 SUBJECT: 2025 Q2 VARIANCE REPORT
BACKGROUND
The Q2 (second quarter) financial reports are provided for Council’s fiduciary review. This
Report provides a summary of current revenue and expenditure to June 30, 2025, and
variances to the Operating Budget and Capital Budget.
DISCUSSION
The Operating Budget and Capital Budget are both at expected levels given the cyclical nature
of operations and ongoing current trade war and tariff impacts, supply sourcing price increase.
Capital expenses have commenced in all departments, and with the early adoption of Capital
and Operating Budgets, departments have been able to secure competitive pricing and
availability of service providers. 2025 Q2 variance information for capital and operating items
are attached to this Report.
Investments
The Municipality has an opportunity again to consider another round of investing of short-term
investments. All municipal investments matured in March 2025 due to timing of the Ojibwa debt
payout. Currently, global equity and debt vehicles are seeing lower market yields due to global
trade turmoil caused by tariff uncertainty stemming from the United States.
Given the current investment landscape, the Municipality could consider a few options with
respect to investments:
1. Leave the cash in the operating account. This option generates 3.29 percent on account,
subject to prime rate. The Bank of Canada is possibly cutting rates twice this year, which
would have a negative effect on yields if the cuts occur.
2. Invest with RBC – GIC or Bond. The current rates on a one-year GIC are 4.1 percent and
would guarantee that return for the balance of 2025 and into 2026. The Municipality would
not be subject to rate-cut impacts.
3. Invest with a different financial institution. Some institutions are currently offering between
3.5 and 4.1 percent on a one-year term. The higher rates are generally in credit unions as of
current. Canaccord Genuity’s rate sheet is attached to this Report.
The investment accounts for Eden Cemetery and Cemetery (Care and Maintenance) have been
renewed for a one-year term at 4.1 percent. Straffordville Cemetery is also investing $10,000 in
a one-year GIC vehicle.
Investment Value Yield
Eden Cemetery $16,029.96 4.1%
Cemetery ( Care and
Maintenance)
$238,687.52 4.1%
Straffordville Cemetery $10,000.00 4.1%
STRATEGIC PLAN
3.2: Quality of Governance > To continually demonstrate financial responsibility to the
community.
Initiative(s): Not Applicable
ATTACHMENTS
1. Appendix A: 2025 Q2 Operating Revenue & Expense Variance Report
2. Appendix B: 2025 Q2 Capital Expense Variance Report
3. Appendix C: Canaccord Genuity Investment Rate Sheet
RECOMMENDATION
1. THAT Report TR-16/25 re 2025 Q2 Variance Report be received for information;
2. AND THAT Council provide direction regarding an approach for addressing the
current cash on-hand from matured investments.
Respectfully submitted, Reviewed by,
Lorne James, CPA, CA Thomas Thayer, CMO, AOMC
Treasurer Chief Administrative Officer
Revenues
05.10 General Taxation $3,483,920 $6,715,270 52%
05.20 Other Revenues $633,335 $1,304,800 49%
10.10 General Government $32,988 $97,500 34%management fee not booked yet
10.20 Council
20.10 Fire Services $170,183 $45,000 378%MVC, fire grants and cost recovery
20.20 Police Services $10,016 $4,000 250%2024 and 2025 POA
20.30 Conservation Authority
20.40 Building Services $91,718 $262,000 35%lower building activity
20.50 Bylaw Enforcement Services $20,227 $46,000 44%
25.10 Roads $336,153 $605,951 55%
25.20 Winter Control $5,889 $5,000 118%seasonality
25.40 Street Lights
30.10 Water $405,774 $779,899 52%
30.15 Richmond Water $51,449 $104,267 49%
30.30 Waste Disposal $12,607 $35,000 36%seasonality
30.20 Waste Water $496,110 $999,500 50%
35.20 Cemeteries $869 $2,000 43%seasonality
40.10 General Assistance
45.10 Parks & Recreation $200 $2,600 8%seasonality and student grant
45.20 Straffordville Community Centre $18,010 $20,000 90%higher utilization
45.40 Libraries $42,989 $78,904 54%
45.50 Museums $16,859 $13,200 128%additional student grant received
50.10 Planning, Development & Tourism $132,503 $123,500 107%collections in advance of services
50.15 Tourism & Marketing $40,292 $85,000 47%paid parking started in q2
50.20 Environmental Services $0 $6,500 0%grant at year end reporting
Capital $371,214 $6,895,250 5%refer to capital sheet
Expenditures
05.10 General Taxation
05.20 Other Revenues
10.10 General Government $665,787 $1,263,885 53%
10.20 Council $53,214 $109,708 49%
20.10 Fire Services $303,826 $701,839 43%
20.20 Police Services $400,668 $980,727 41%
20.30 Conservation Authority $79,999 $111,665 72%timing of LPRCA billing
20.40 Building Services $67,748 $233,316 29%lower shared service time
20.50 Bylaw Enforcement Services $72,243 $155,666 46%
25.10 Roads $1,068,128 $2,148,168 50%
25.20 Winter Control $79,694 $129,306 62%seasonality
25.40 Street Lights $20,675 $44,000 47%
30.10 Water $299,084 $779,900 38%timing of billing
30.15 Richmond Water $30,257 $104,266 29%
30.20 Waste Water $396,018 $999,500 40%
30.30 Waste Disposal $205,393 $490,000 42%seasonality
35.20 Cemeteries $1,020 $22,500 5%seasonality
40.10 General Assistance $7,440 $9,000 83%
45.10 Parks & Recreation $45,371 $117,940 38%
45.20 Straffordville Community Centre $36,069 $64,346 56%
45.40 Libraries $17,642 $78,904 22%
45.50 Museums $32,323 $61,476 53%
50.10 Planning, Development & Tourism $92,984 $239,438 39%
50.15 Tourism & Marketing $48,010 $112,399 43%
50.20 Environmental Services $4,530 $8,444 54%
Capital $2,365,151 $9,264,750 26%refer to capital sheet
Municipality of Bayham
Appendix A: 2025 Q2 Operating Revenue and Expense Variance Report
2025 Actuals 2025 Budget % Consumed
2025 2025 %
Actuals Budget Consumed
General Government
Liability Reserve Transfer 15,000$ 15,000$ 100%booked
Working Capital Transfer 10,000$ 10,000$ 100% booked
Election Reserve Transfer 15,000$ 15,000$ 100% booked
DC Study Continued 18,360$ 25,000$ 73% ongoing
Office 365 Upgrades 25,000$ 0% after IT services transition
Chamber Upgrades 15,000$ 0% repurposed to IT services transition
Guarantorship Loan Reserve Transfer 1,100,000$ 1,100,000$ 100% booked
Fire
Bunker Gear 12,607$ 14,000$ 90% complete
SCBA Replacement 210,000$ 210,000$ 100% booked
Radio System Reseve 30,000$ 30,000$ 100% booked
Cistern - SCC 129,000$ 0%
Fire Equipment Reserve Transfer 100,000$ 100,000$ 100% booked
Thermal Imaging Cameras 7,063$ 7,000$ 101% complete
Portable Radios 5,403$ 6,000$ 90% complete
Roads
Tunnel Line Culvert removal 460,000$ 0%
Tandem 447,565$ 540,000$ 83% complete
Elliott Rd. 26,483$ 250,000$ 11% ongoing
Gravel Program 413$ 215,000$ 0%
Carson Line 5,766$ 150,000$ 4% just started
Sidewalks 100,000$ 0%
Road Signs 7,500$ 0%
Guardrails 10,000$ 0%
Roads Needs Study - AMP 3,594$ 25,000$ 14% ongoing
Road Side Brushing 6,033$ 50,000$ 12%
Hill Management 30,000$ 0%
Lakeshore Line Study 35,000$ 0% ongoing
PB Storm Sewer - Phase 1C 1,650,000$ 0%
Water
Waste Water
System Equipment 21,593$ 46,000$ 47% ongoing
SCADA Comp. 30,000$ 0%
Air Blowers 28,000$ 0%
Wastewater Sampler 29,000$ 0%
Manhole rehab 26,000$ 0%
Waterline 37,583$ 2023 holdback
Parks
Straffordville Pavilion 10,000$ 0%
Straffordville Storage Sheds 25,000$ 0%
Utility Corr Repairs 757$ 70,000$ 1%
Canoe Launch 19,869$ 60,000$ 33%
East Pier Rehabilitation 50,000$ 0%
Facilities
Facility Audit 60,000$ 0%
SCC Expansion 15,366$ 2,171,000$ 1%
PB Lighthouse 1,506,250$ 0%
Marine Musuem 103,462$ carry over from 2024, no levy impact
Planning and Development
Official Plan Review 1,531$ 30,000$ 5%
Municipality of Bayham
Appendix B: 2025 Q2 Capital Expense Variance Report
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